2 Samuel 8:12

Authorized King James Version

Of Syria, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵֽאֲרָ֤ם
Of Syria
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
#2
וּמִמּוֹאָב֙
and of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#3
בֶּן
and of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
עַמּ֔וֹן
of Ammon
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#5
וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
and of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#6
וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק
and of Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#7
וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל
and of the spoil
booty
#8
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר
of Hadadezer
hadadezer, a syrian king, possibly a royal title
#9
בֶּן
and of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
רְחֹ֖ב
of Rehob
rechob, the name of a place in syria, also of a syrian and an israelite
#11
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#12
צוֹבָֽה׃
of Zobah
zoba or zobah, a region of syria

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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